One of the best things about awards season is that the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences reminds us in three of its Oscar categories that movies don’t have to be between 90 and 200 minutes long.
The short-film categories — animation, live-action and documentary — consistently deliver fascinating views of the world, quick but deep dives into other cultures, and hard-hitting documentaries that don’t need a lot of time to make an impact.
• The slate of nominated animated films isn’t quite as strong as the other two this year, but there are two gems, both stories about childhood. The best two are both stories about childhood. One is Daisuke Nishio’s “Magic Candies,” a stop-motion work from Japan, shows a lonely boy who gets a bag of candies that have unusual properties — such as the ability to let him hear the thoughts of his sofa and his dog. The other is director Loïc Espuche’s cel-animated French coming-of-age story “Yuck!,” where children hanging out at a campground mock the adults who are kissing, until two of them decide they want to try it themselves.
Nearly as good is the wordless cel-animated “In the Shadow of the Cypress,” by Iranian directors Hossein Molayemi and Shirin Sohani. It tells of a former sea captain and his long-suffering daughter, and what happens when a beached whale gives the captain a chance to atone for his past sins.
Two more stop-motion works round out the nominees, both of which include male figures nude from the waist down. “Wander to Wonder,” a Dutch-Belgian-French-British co-production rendered in English, is a bizarre tale that features tiny human figures from a long-forgotten children’s TV show fending off starvation. And “Beautiful Men,” director Nicolas Keppens’ Belgian-French-Dutch co-production, follows three brothers who have traveled to Istanbul for hair transplants; the movie is tenderly realized, but one wonders why it couldn’t have been done as live-action.
• The live-action nominees include two movies about children in developing countries trying to better their lives.
Director Adam J. Graves’ film “Anuja” follows two sisters working in a clothing factory in New Delhi — with the older sister (Ananya Shanbhag) working to convince her math-wizard 9-year-old sibling (Sajda Pathan) to enroll in a boarding school to get away from the sweatshop life. The film, we learn at the end, is a public-service announcement for a charity that helps children in such situations — including, we’re told, the girl playing the title role.
In director Cindy Lee’s South African drama “The Last Ranger,” a girl, Litha (Liyabona Mroqoza), meets Khuselwa (Avumile Qongqo), who works on a game preserve trying to protect endangered rhinos from poachers. This lusciously shot film also ends with a PSA, this time for rhino protection.
Injustice is at the heart of two chilling live-action shorts: “The Man Who Could Not Remain Silent” tells the true story of an act of courage by a retired Croatian military officer during the 1990s’ ethnic cleansing of Bosnia; and in “A Lien,” brothers Sam and David Cutler-Kreutz depict a New Jersey family trying, during the first Trump administration, to get the Salvadoran-born husband (William Martinez) his green card — when he’s swept up in an ICE raid. (A title card tells us this practice, of ICE nabbing undocumented people while they’re trying to follow U.S. immigration rules, is as common as it is cruel.)
My favorite of the live-action slate is the one comedy of the bunch, writer-director Victoria Warmerdam’s “I’m Not a Robot,” in which a Dutch music producer (Ellen Parren) tries to log onto her computer and can’t get past the Captcha test — leading her to question whether she is, as her computer suggests, a robot.
• The longest program, and the best, consists of the five documentary short subject nominees, which are split between chronicles of musicians and explorations of violence and the justice system.
The musical docs cover both ends of the age spectrum. Director Ema Ryan Yamazaki’s “Instruments of a Beating Heart,” made for The New York Times’ Op-Docs series, goes inside a Tokyo elementary school school where the first-graders aim to end the year by learning to perform Beethoven’s “Ode to Joy” for the incoming first-grade class — and feel the pressure to be perfect. In “The Only Girl in the Orchestra,” filmmaker Molly O’Brien profiles her aunt, double bassist Orin O’Brien, the first woman to be hired full-time to play in the New York Philharmonic and now approaching retirement.
Director Smriti Mundhra’s “I Am Ready, Warden,” made for MTV Documentary Films, captures the final week of existence for John Henry Ramirez, a Texas death row inmate; the movie also introduces us to the pastor working to save Ramirez’ life and the son of Ramirez’ victim, whose sure he wants Ramirez to die but isn’t sure his execution will bring closure.
In “Death By Numbers,” director Kim A. Snyder re-introduces us to Sam Fuentes, a young poet who writes regularly about the worst day of her life: Feb. 14, 2018, when 14 of her classmates and three adult staffers were shot dead at Marjorie Stoneman Douglas High School in Parkland, Fla. Snyder, who followed the Parkland students in “Us Kids” (which premiered at the 2020 Sundance Film Festival), lets Fuentes’ dynamic words — both from her journals and in her defiant statement during the shooter’s sentencing hearing — do the talking.
The best of the bunch is director Bill Morrison’s “Incident,” made for The New Yorker. Using only footage from overhead surveillance, and police dash cams and body cams, Morrison dissects a 2018 police shooting in Chicago — as a cop’s questionable decision leads to a man’s death in the street, a confrontation starts to boil over in the neighborhood, and a narrative starts to form about what happened. It’s a compelling look into what we know and what we think we know, and how the two don’t always match.
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Oscar-nominated short films — animation
★★★
Opens Friday, February 14, at the Broadway Centre Cinemas (Salt Lake City). Not rated, but probably R for for animated depictions of graphic nudity. Running time: 87 minutes; shorts are in French, Japanese and English, with subtitles where appropriate.
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Oscar-nominated short films — live-action
★★★1/2
Opens Friday, February 14, at the Broadway Centre Cinemas (Salt Lake City). Not rated, but probably R for for scenes of violence and language. Running time: 103 minutes; shorts are in English, Hindi, Dutch, Xhosa and Croatian, with subtitles where appropriate.
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Oscar-nominated short films — documentary
★★★1/2
Opens Friday, February 21, at the Broadway Centre Cinemas (Salt Lake City). Not rated, but probably R for for violence and language. Running time: 163 minutes; four shorts are in English, one is in Japanese, with subtitles.